Computer Science

Employment, Salaries, Enrollment, Rankings, and Chicago

Employment

The Computer Research Association (CRA) reported on 3/16/09 that "according to the United States Department of Labor, computer science graduates on average earn 13 percent more than the average college graduate. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, future job prospects for computer science graduates are higher than for any other science or engineering field." It also states that CS enrollment is up for the first time in 6 years.

Network World (3/30/09) reports that "Amid the worst job market in 25 years, IT is holding steady. Most CIOs are maintaining their current staffing levels; while a few are hiring specialists who have in-demand IT skills."

Top 10 jobs in America today (1/6/09), according to CareerCast.com:

  1. Mathematician
  2. Actuary
  3. Statistician
  4. Biologist
  5. Software Engineer
  6. Computer Systems Analyst
  7. Historian
  8. Sociologist
  9. Industrial Designer
  10. Accountant

You may also be interested in seeing the 10 worst jobs.

Top 10 Recession-proof Jobs: The Chicago Sun Times reported 11/4/08 on the top 10 recession-proof jobs, taken from "150 Best Recession-Proof Jobs," a book by Laurence Shatkin, a career information consultant who crunched government data to come up with the list.

1. Computer systems analyst.
2. Network systems and data communications analyst.
3. Network and computer systems administrator.

4. Registered nurse.
5. Teacher, postsecondary.
6. Physical therapist.
7. Physician and surgeon.
8. Dental hygienist.
9. Pharmacist.
10. Medical and health services manager.

ZDNet (Nov 17, 2008) reports that "IT offshoring is exaggerated and the IT labor shortage is real." Only about 5% of IT jobs are outsourced, and that there is a shortage of trained people to fill the needs in IT.

Information Week (April 8, 2008) reports that US IT jobs are up 12% from a year ago. IT unemployment is up slightly, hitting 2.6%, up from 2.1% a year ago. The article describes where US IT job growth is coming from:
"By far the largest growth category has been computer support specialists, which leaped 41% the past year, adding 127,000 jobs. Next is network and data communication analysts (68,000 new jobs, 19% growth), computer scientists and system analysts (65,000 new jobs, 8% growth), and network/system administrators (51,000 new jobs, 31% growth). The economy also added 51,000 IT management jobs, growing 11%"

According to the US Department of Commerce forecasts of all professional occupations between 2006 and 20016 http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2007/11/art5full.pdf,  “computer and mathematical occupations are expected to grow the most quickly (with a 24.8-percent growth rate).” Two of the four fastest growing jobs are CS jobs, with Network Systems and Data Communications Analyst jobs projected to grow 53.4%, and Computer Software Engineers 44.6%. Also included in the top 25 fastest-growing jobs are Computer Systems Analysts (29%), Database Administrators (28.6%), And Computer Systems Software Engineers (28.2%)
Fastest Growing Jobs
[Table above taken from http://www.bls.gov/emp/emptab21.htm]

See ACM's Career News for recent articles describing employment opportunities and trends.

See a study (March 2008) that finds H-1B visas do not inhibit domestic hiring.

 

Salaries

The average salary increase to computer and information science graduates was 13 percent, indicating that these technical majors are in high demand. Computer science graduates saw their average salary offer increase by 14.7 percent to $59,873. The average salary offer for these graduates who were offered software design and development positions was even higher, topping out at $65,379.
4/16/2008, National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) http://www.naceweb.org/press/display.asp?year=&prid=281

General Technical degrees (including Computer Science) majors saw their average starting salary offers rise 7.9 percent to $56,921. (CNN.com) This can be compared to the average starting salary of $33,258 for those with liberal arts degrees.
4/28/08 http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/worklife/04/28/cb.salaries.grads/index.html

Enrollment

March 2009
The drop in CS enrollment seems to be turning around. According to Network World, "computer science majors rose 8.1% in 2008." http://www.networkworld.com/news/2009/031409-computer-science-majors.html
For more details on the Taulbee Study, see http://www.cra.org/taulbee/CRATaulbeeReport-StudentEnrollment-07-08.pdf

See the 3/12/2008 NPR article
All Things Considered, March 12, 2008 · The number of students enrolled in computer science programs is at its lowest in at least a decade.
"Comp Sci" was one of the hottest majors during the dot-com boom of the late '90s, but the numbers dropped after the bust of 2001. Now, despite a strong market for IT professionals and a resurgence in Web millionaires, college students just aren't interested in studying computing. Larry Abramson talks to some students and professors to find out why.

Compared to other disciplines in the sciences, CS has many more job openings.

Degrees vs Jobs

The Computing Research Association (CRA) site has many articles on this topic. In particular see the Taulbee Report, which gives the most recent enrollment statistics for CS/CE majors.
The CRA site shows a graph (see below) of peak CS enrollments in 1986 and 2003, with a downward forecast. (Note that this spells opportunity when combined with the job growth forecasts for CS and IT, as described above).
From http://www.cra.org/wp/index.php?p=126
Bachelors Degrees Granted

CS undegrraduate enrollments may be poised to turn the corner, as shown at http://www.cra.org/CRN/articles/may07/taulbee.html
While the yellow line in the graph above is a forecast of CS graduates, the graph below shows number of actual majors as freshman rising in 2006. If this continues this would lead to a rise in the number of CS graduates starting around 2010.
CS Undergraduate Numbers Poised to Turn the Corner

At http://www.cra.org/CRN/articles/may07/tables9to16.html we can see the distribution for CS Bachelor's Degree recipients by gender and ethnicity:

Gender in CS
Male Female
85.8% 14.2%

Ethnicity in CS
White
63.7%
Asian
17.4%
Nonresident
8.7%
Hispanic
4.6%
African-American
3.9%
Native American
0.3%
Other
1.3%

See the November 16, 2008 NY Times article about fewer women entering CS.


Rankings

Rank School
5 Univ. Illinois Urbana-Champaign
34 Univ. of Chicago
40 Northwestern
58 UIC

Not in top 71: IIT, DePaul, Loyola

Chicago

Chicago, voted best city in the world in which to live by askmen.com

Chicago

Videos

Dilbert (courtesy of YouTube): The Engineer, The Knack


Last Update: June 18, 2009 . See also historical CS Statistics from previous years.